Investor Visa

What Is an Investor Visa? Requirements, Documents & Application Guide

An investor visa grants residence to individuals who invest a qualifying amount of capital in a destination country. It is a residence-by-investment route, not a short-stay business visa, and the investment thresholds and conditions are set strictly by each country.

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By Krosz Editorial Team · Reviewed by Krosz Visa Operations · Updated 2026-09-15

Find requirements by country

Pick a destination and your passport — we'll open the right guide.

Destination

Passport

Purpose

Obtaining residence by making a qualifying capital investment in the country.

Who it’s for

High-net-worth individuals willing to invest the required amount and meet source-of-funds rules.

How you apply

Embassy or in-country residence application with detailed investment and source-of-funds evidence.

How Krosz helps

Krosz can help you understand the general investor visa landscape and point you to specialist legal advice. We do not provide investment, tax or legal counsel and are not a government authority.

Destinations

Where you can go — 10 countries

Researched from official immigration sources. Each country has its own detailed guide.

United Arab Emirates

AE

UAE Golden Visa (Golden Residence) for Investors - Real Estate and Public/Non-Real-Estate Investment routes

Money needed
Minimum AED 2,000,000 in qualifying real estate, deposit or company investment (per u.ae and Abu Dhabi Residents Office, 2026).
Stay
Federal portal lists 5 years for real-estate investors and 10 years for public-investment investors; Abu Dhabi Residents Office lists 10 years for both its real-estate and non-real-estate investor visas. Renewable while the investment is held.
See requirements

United States

US

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

Money needed
USD 1,050,000 standard; USD 800,000 for TEA or infrastructure projects (EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022; amounts apply to petitions filed on or after 15 March 2022, subject to periodic inflation adjustment).
Stay
Two-year conditional permanent residence, then unconditional permanent residence after approval of Form I-829.
See requirements

Portugal

PT

Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI / Golden Residence Permit) - investment fund route

Money needed
Minimum EUR 500,000 in qualifying Portuguese non-real-estate investment funds (AIMA ARI sub-paragraph 7). Real estate routes are closed.
Stay
Residence permit issued for an initial period and renewed in cycles while the investment is held for at least five years.
See requirements

Greece

GR

Residence Permit for Investors (Golden Visa) - Migration Code Art. 100

Money needed
EUR 800,000 (high-demand areas) or EUR 400,000 (other areas) in residential property; EUR 250,000 for qualifying commercial-to-residential conversion or listed-building restoration (Law 5100/2024).
Stay
Five-year residence permit, renewable; no minimum stay requirement.
See requirements

Malta

MT

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

Money needed
Government fees about EUR 99,000 (EUR 60,000 admin + EUR 37,000 contribution + EUR 2,000 donation) plus property purchase from EUR 375,000 or lease from EUR 14,000/year, and EUR 500,000 capital (Legal Notice 146 of 2025; applies to applications from 2025).
Stay
Permanent residence certificate; residence card valid five years and renewed.
See requirements

Hungary

HU

Residence Permit for Guest Investors (Guest Investor Program)

Money needed
EUR 250,000 in qualifying real estate fund shares, or EUR 1,000,000 donation to a Hungarian public-trust university.
Stay
Up to 10 years; extendable once by up to 10 more years for the same purpose.
See requirements

Italy

IT

Investor Visa for Italy (Visto per investitori)

Money needed
From EUR 250,000 (innovative start-up) to EUR 2,000,000 (government bonds), depending on route.
Stay
Investor residence permit valid two years, renewable for three-year periods while the investment is maintained.
See requirements

New Zealand

NZ

Active Investor Plus Visa (Growth and Balanced categories)

Money needed
NZD 5,000,000 (Growth category) or NZD 10,000,000 (Balanced category).
Stay
Resident visa with conditions during the 36- or 60-month investment period; permanent resident visa available afterwards.
See requirements

Thailand

TH

Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa - Wealthy Global Citizen category

Money needed
USD 1,000,000 in assets including at least USD 500,000 invested in Thailand (Thai BOI LTR rules).
Stay
Initial 5-year permission to stay, extendable by 5 more years (10-year LTR visa).
See requirements

Singapore

SG

Global Investor Programme (GIP) - Singapore Permanent Residence

Money needed
SGD 10,000,000 (Option A), SGD 25,000,000 (Option B) or SGD 200,000,000 AUM family office (Option C) - per EDB factsheet dated 21 Feb 2025.
Stay
Permanent residence with a 5-year Re-Entry Permit.
See requirements

Figures come from each country's official immigration source, linked on every guide. Always confirm before applying.

Overview

What is a Investor Visa?

An investor visa is a residence permit granted in exchange for a qualifying investment — often in government bonds, a business, real estate, or a dedicated investment fund. It is a long-stay residence route, not a short business visit.

It is designed for individuals who can commit substantial capital and meet strict source-of-funds and due-diligence checks. The investment must usually be maintained for a defined period to keep the residence.

Each country sets its own threshold, qualifying asset classes, job-creation requirements and path to permanent residence. There is no universal investor visa; rules differ widely.

Who needs it

  • High-net-worth individuals seeking residence through investment rather than employment.
  • Investors who can document a lawful source of funds and pass due-diligence checks.
  • Applicants comfortable locking capital for the required holding period.

Who may not

  • Travellers only doing short business meetings need a business visa, not an investor visa.
  • Entrepreneurs building an active company may qualify for an entrepreneur or startup visa instead.
  • Those already holding residence through family, work or other routes do not need a separate investor visa.

Exemptions depend on your nationality, destination and circumstances — always confirm for your exact case.

Activities

What you can do with it

Residence

Living in the country as a resident under the investment.

Managing the investment

Holding and managing the qualifying investment.

Travel in and out

Entering and leaving as a resident.

Family inclusion

Including dependants in many programmes (rules vary).

What you normally cannot do

  • Withdraw the investment before the required holding period.
  • Use the visa for activities outside the programme's conditions.
  • Assume automatic permanent residence or citizenship — paths differ.
  • Skip source-of-funds and due-diligence checks.

Documents

Common requirements

Only documents relevant to this category. Exact requirements vary by country — confirm for your destination.

Passport

Valid with sufficient validity and blank pages.

Photograph

Recent photo meeting the destination's rules.

Application form

Completed residence/investor application.

Source-of-funds proof

Detailed, lawful evidence of the investment capital's origin.

Investment plan

Documentation of the qualifying investment (bonds, business, fund).

Due-diligence file

Clean-record evidence, police clearance, background checks.

Business/financial records

Business and financial history supporting the investment.

Process

How to apply

Steps may differ by destination and your circumstances.

  1. 1

    Choose the programme

    Compare countries' thresholds, asset classes and residence paths.

  2. 2

    Prove source of funds

    Document the lawful origin of the investment capital in detail.

  3. 3

    Make the investment

    Execute the qualifying investment per the programme rules.

  4. 4

    Submit the residence application

    Apply with investment proof, due-diligence and identity documents.

  5. 5

    Due diligence & processing

    The authority runs background and source-of-funds checks.

  6. 6

    Residence granted

    Receive residence, subject to maintaining the investment.

Need help with your Investor Visa?

Tell us where you're going — a Krosz visa expert will walk you through it.

Comparison

Investor Visa vs Entrepreneur Visa

Point of comparisonInvestor VisaEntrepreneur / Startup Visa
BasisPassive capital investmentActive company building
ThresholdHigh fixed capital thresholdLower capital, focused on the business idea
RoleInvestor, not necessarily running the businessFounder actively running the venture
Key documentSource-of-funds + investment proofBusiness plan + company incorporation

Be prepared

Why applications get refused

  • Insufficient or unclear source-of-funds evidence.
  • Investment below the programme threshold or in a non-qualifying asset.
  • Failed due-diligence or background checks.
  • Inconsistencies between declared and actual investment.
  • Inability to maintain the investment for the holding period.
Explore rejection intelligence

Practical

Tips before applying

  • Engage a licensed immigration lawyer — investor visas are complex and high-value.
  • Prepare source-of-funds evidence early; it is the most scrutinised document.
  • Compare programmes on threshold, asset class, holding period and path to permanent residence.
  • Keep the investment in place for the full required period.
  • Understand whether dependants are included and on what terms.
  • Do not treat investor visas as a guaranteed path to citizenship — rules vary.

FAQ

Common questions

About the Investor Visa, answered by Krosz visa experts.

What is an investor visa?

A residence permit granted in exchange for a qualifying capital investment in the country, subject to strict source-of-funds and due-diligence checks.

How much do I need to invest?

There is no universal amount. Each country sets its own threshold and qualifying asset classes. Confirm the figure for your chosen programme.

Is an investor visa the same as citizenship by investment?

No. An investor visa usually grants residence; citizenship, if available, is a separate later step under that country's rules.

How is an investor visa different from an entrepreneur visa?

An investor visa is based on passive capital investment; an entrepreneur visa is based on actively building a company with a lower capital focus.

Can my family come with me?

Many programmes include dependants, but rules vary by country. Check the specific programme.

Do I need to prove where my money came from?

Yes. Source-of-funds evidence is central and heavily scrutinised; unclear origin is a common refusal reason.

Can I withdraw my investment later?

Usually not before the required holding period ends; withdrawing early can cancel the residence.

Does Krosz file investor visa applications?

Krosz can help you understand the landscape and point you to specialist legal advice. We do not provide investment, tax or legal counsel.

Not sure which country fits? Ask us.

Share your trip and a Krosz visa expert will explain the investor visa process for your destination. No documents or payment needed at this stage.

Related

Related visa types

Krosz is a private visa & travel assistance service — not a government website, agency or embassy. Visas are granted solely by the relevant government authorities.

Krosz is a private visa assistance platform and is not affiliated with any government or embassy. Visa decisions are made by the relevant authorities. Last reviewed: 2026-09-15.

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