Permanent Residence Visa

What Is a Permanent Residence Visa? Requirements, Documents & Application Guide

A permanent residence visa (or permanent residency) lets you live in a country on a long-term, settled basis without time-limited visa renewals. It is usually obtained after a qualifying period on a temporary visa and meeting set conditions.

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By Krosz Editorial Team · Reviewed by Krosz Visa Operations · Updated 2026-09-15

Find requirements by country

Pick a destination and your passport — we'll open the right guide.

Destination

Passport

Purpose

Long-term settled residence in a country.

Who it’s for

People who have met a qualifying period and conditions on a temporary visa.

How you apply

Application from within the country with residence, integration and support evidence.

How Krosz helps

Krosz can help you understand the general permanent residence landscape and point you to specialist advisors. We are a private service and not a government authority.

Destinations

Where you can go — 10 countries

Researched from official immigration sources. Each country has its own detailed guide.

Canada

CA

Permanent Residence via Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades) and Provincial Nominee Program

Money needed
Settlement funds (FSW/FST only), updated 7 July 2025: CAD 15,263 for 1 person, 19,001 for 2, 23,360 for 3, 28,362 for 4, 32,168 for 5, 36,280 for 6, 40,392 for 7, plus CAD 4,112 per extra member.
Stay
Permanent status; PR card normally renewed every 5 years.
See requirements

Australia

AU

Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)

Money needed
See official source
Stay
Permanent visa; travel facility valid for 5 years from grant.
See requirements

United States

US

Employment-Based Green Card (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-5)

Money needed
See official source
Stay
Green card valid 10 years and renewable; status is permanent if residence is maintained.
See requirements

United Kingdom

GB

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR / settlement)

Money needed
See official source
Stay
Usually 5 years of residence on the qualifying route before ILR; ILR itself has no expiry.
See requirements

New Zealand

NZ

Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa

Money needed
Income-based points require pay of at least 1.5x the SMC wage threshold; 3x threshold (NZD 105.00 an hour) gives 6 points.
Stay
Indefinite stay; initial travel conditions last 2 years.
See requirements

Germany

DE

Settlement Permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis)

Money needed
See official source
Stay
3 years (skilled workers), 21-27 months (Blue Card) or 5 years (general) before eligibility; permit is unlimited.
See requirements

Ireland

IE

Long Term Residency (Stamp 4) for employment permit holders

Money needed
See official source
Stay
60 months of qualifying residence; LTR permission granted for 5 years.
See requirements

Singapore

SG

Singapore Permanent Residence (PR)

Money needed
See official source
Stay
Permanent; travel requires a valid Re-Entry Permit (5-year REP).
See requirements

United Arab Emirates

AE

UAE Golden Visa (long-term residence; UAE has no PR)

Money needed
Investors: minimum AED 2 million in public investment or property (per u.ae). Other categories have their own criteria.
Stay
5 or 10 years depending on category, renewable.
See requirements

Netherlands

NL

Residence permit for long-term EU residents (and permanent regular residence permit)

Money needed
Independent, sustainable and sufficient income per IND thresholds (e.g. contract valid 12+ more months, or sufficient average income over prior 3 years).
Stay
5 years of qualifying residence; status has no end date, card renewed every 5 years.
See requirements

Figures come from each country's official immigration source, linked on every guide. Always confirm before applying.

Overview

What is a Permanent Residence Visa?

Permanent residence is a long-term status that lets you live, work and study in a country without the time limits of a temporary visa. It is not citizenship but often a step toward it.

It is usually obtained after living legally in the country on a qualifying visa (work, family, study, investment) for a set number of years and meeting integration, support and good-character conditions.

It differs from a temporary visa, which is time-limited and often tied to a sponsor or purpose. Permanent residence is broader and more secure.

Who needs it

  • Long-term residents who meet the qualifying period and conditions.
  • Workers, family members and investors transitioning from temporary visas.
  • Applicants who can meet language, integration and good-character requirements.

Who may not

  • Short-term visitors and temporary workers need a temporary visa.
  • Those eligible for citizenship may apply directly instead of permanent residence.
  • Some routes skip permanent residence and go to citizenship, depending on the country.

Exemptions depend on your nationality, destination and circumstances — always confirm for your exact case.

Activities

What you can do with it

Long-term residence

Living in the country without visa renewals.

Open work rights

Working for any employer without sponsorship.

Travel in & out

Entering and leaving freely (with residence-card rules).

Family inclusion

Sponsoring close family in many routes.

What you normally cannot do

  • Leave the country for too long — extended absence can end residence.
  • Commit serious crimes — it can lead to loss of residence and removal.
  • Vote in national elections — that is usually a citizenship right, not a residence right.
  • Assume citizenship is automatic — it is a separate application.

Documents

Common requirements

Only documents relevant to this category. Exact requirements vary by country — confirm for your destination.

Passport

Valid with sufficient validity and blank pages.

Photograph

Recent photo meeting the destination's rules.

Application form

Completed permanent residence application.

Residence proof

Evidence of continuous lawful residence for the qualifying period.

Language & integration

Language test and integration evidence where required.

Support evidence

Proof of income and accommodation.

Character checks

Police clearance and good-character evidence.

Process

How to apply

Steps may differ by destination and your circumstances.

  1. 1

    Meet the qualifying period

    Complete the required years of lawful residence.

  2. 2

    Pass language/integration

    Complete any required language or integration tests.

  3. 3

    Gather evidence

    Collect residence, income, accommodation and character proof.

  4. 4

    Apply & pay

    Submit the permanent residence application from within the country.

  5. 5

    Assessment

    The authority verifies residence, integration and character.

  6. 6

    Decision

    Receive permanent residence, often as a card.

Need help with your Permanent Residence Visa?

Tell us where you're going — a Krosz visa expert will walk you through it.

Comparison

Permanent Residence vs Temporary Visa

Point of comparisonPermanent ResidenceTemporary Visa
DurationLong-term, not time-limitedTime-limited, renewable
WorkOpen, any employerOften tied to a sponsor
PathAfter qualifying residenceThe starting route
Toward citizenshipOften a prerequisiteUsually not directly

Be prepared

Why applications get refused

  • Insufficient continuous lawful residence.
  • Failed language or integration requirements.
  • Serious criminal record or character concerns.
  • Insufficient income or accommodation.
  • Excessive absences from the country.
Explore rejection intelligence

Practical

Tips before applying

  • Track your days in the country — excessive absence can break continuity.
  • Start language and integration preparation early.
  • Keep records of employment, accommodation and taxes throughout your stay.
  • Avoid any criminal issues — they can end a permanent residence bid.
  • Understand whether the route leads to citizenship and on what timeline.
  • Apply before your current visa expires to maintain lawful status.

FAQ

Common questions

About the Permanent Residence Visa, answered by Krosz visa experts.

What is a permanent residence visa?

A long-term residence status that lets you live, work and study in a country without time-limited visa renewals, usually obtained after a qualifying period.

Is permanent residence the same as citizenship?

No. It is a secure residence status but not citizenship. Citizenship is a separate later application in most countries.

How long do I need to live there first?

Each country sets a qualifying period, often several years of lawful residence. Confirm the requirement for your route.

Can I lose permanent residence?

Yes. Long absences, serious crimes or fraud can lead to loss of status and removal.

Do I need a language test?

Many routes require a language or integration test. Check the required level for your destination.

Can I work for any employer?

Usually yes. Permanent residence typically comes with open work rights, unlike a sponsored work visa.

Can I sponsor family?

Many permanent residence routes allow sponsoring close family, subject to conditions.

Does Krosz file permanent residence applications?

Krosz can help you understand the landscape and point you to specialist advisors. We do not provide legal counsel.

Not sure which country fits? Ask us.

Share your trip and a Krosz visa expert will explain the permanent residence visa process for your destination. No documents or payment needed at this stage.

Related

Related visa types

Krosz is a private visa & travel assistance service — not a government website, agency or embassy. Visas are granted solely by the relevant government authorities.

Krosz is a private visa assistance platform and is not affiliated with any government or embassy. Visa decisions are made by the relevant authorities. Last reviewed: 2026-09-15.

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